Two inspectors carried out this this inspection in response to information of concern we received. The focus of the inspection was to answer five key questions; is the service safe, effective, caring, responsive and well-led?During our inspection we spent time speaking with people who lived at the home, visitors, a visiting general practitioner (GP), a speech and language therapist (SALT), the acting manager, the quality manager and six other members of staff. We carried out observations, looked at medication practices and procedures, examined records including; six care plans and daily records of care, policies and procedures, staff records and quality assurance monitoring records.
Below is a summary of what we found.
Is the service safe?
We found there was a lack of consistency in care plans they had not always been updated to reflect the changing needs of the person. People at high risk of poor nutrition were generally identified as needing frequent monitoring of their weight and diet. However, we identified one person who had lost over 4 kg since admission in April 2014. There was no evidence to show any action had been taken to address this.
We found that people were not protected from the risks of unsafe or inappropriate care because staff used inappropriate moving and handling techniques. For example; we saw two staff members attempt to lift a person up in their chair by using an underarm lift. This is an unsafe and an inappropriate moving and handling technique that had the potential to cause bruising, damage fragile skin and cause shoulder and neck injuries. This was fed back to the acting manager and quality manager who told us they would speak with staff to ensure they used the correct moving and handling techniques.
There were no written guidelines (protocols) to tell staff when or why medicines prescribed 'when required' should be given. This meant there was a risk that some prescribed medicines might not be used as intended by the persons GP and may not be effective in their treatment.
We saw 'gaps' in administration records for prescribed creams. Arrangements for recording the use of creams were not being followed. This meant that medicines might not be used in the right way and may not be effective in their treatment.
Where beds were fitted with safety rails protective bumpers were used. These were used to minimise the risk of limb entrapment and keep people safe.
There were contracts in place to demonstrate equipment was regularly maintained and serviced to minimise risks to people who lived at the home.
The Care Quality Commission (CQC) monitors the operation of Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) to ensure people's rights and freedoms are not unnecessarily restricted. The staff we spoke with told us they had received introductory training in the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2005 and the DoLS. However their knowledge of this was limited. This meant people's rights were not recognised, respected or promoted. There had been no applications made to deprive people living in the home of their liberty.
The recruitment process was thorough and the required safety checks such as; a check with the Disclosure and Barring Services (DBS) was made before new staff started work. This ensured that only suitable staff were employed.
The staff we spoke with and the visiting relatives spoken with said there were not enough staff to meet people's needs. Our observations supported this view. Two visiting relatives told us that they had some concerns because staff were not quick to respond to requests for assistance. We saw one relative asked staff for some assistance for their relative. They asked staff twice for assistance and it took 25 minutes for the staff to give the required assistance.
Is the service effective?
We saw that one person was presenting with behaviour that challenged. Staff said they were struggling to meet this persons needs and told us other people living on the first floor of the home were frightened of this person. The acting manager told us that they were addressing this with the appropriate agency.
We spent time observing the interactions between staff and the people they cared for. Staff did not always respond to calls for assistance in a timely manner. This meant people were at risk of receiving inadequate or unsafe care.
People who lived at the home had access to regular support from health and social care professionals such as; GP, district nurses, dieticians, podiatrists and speech and language therapists.
Is the service caring?
People who lived at the home spoke positively about the care and support they received. Comments included: 'I am happy here.' 'I am satisfied with the help I get.' 'Different people have different ways, they are kind in their own way.' 'I have what I need.'
The atmosphere in the home felt busy and staff did not spend much time talking and interacting with people. We saw that a number of people were assisted to eat and drink without much conversation taking place. This meant the mealtime was another task rather than a social and enjoyable experience for the person.
Is the service responsive?
We saw, where necessary, referrals had been made to health and social care professionals such as GP's, dieticians and speech and language therapists.
Care plans included information on people's social, religious and cultural beliefs. We spoke with one person who told us: 'I must go to church it is a very important thing for me, and I like to go every Sunday.' 'They make sure I can get there.'
Is the service well led?
The service did not have a registered manager. The provider is in breach of the conditions of their registration. The service has been without a registered manager for four months. The provider has sought to recruit to this position without success and a number of managers have been employed at the home and have left. The provider recruited a manager in March 2014 and had commenced the process of registration but the manager resigned. This has resulted in an inconsistent management approach for staff in the home. A relief manager has been in place at the home since March 2014.
There was a system of audits in place but these were not robust or effective and this had impacted on the delivery of care to people living at the home including poor record keeping.