• Doctor
  • GP practice

Lanchester Medical Centre

Overall: Requires improvement read more about inspection ratings

Durham Road, Lanchester, Durham, DH7 0LS 07455 910922

Provided and run by:
Dr Harpreet Singh Kalra

Important: The provider of this service changed. See old profile
Important:

We took urgent action to impose conditions on Dr Harpreet Singh Kalra on 12 August 2025 for failing to meet the regulations related to, safe care and treatment, receiving and acting upon complaints and good governance at Lanchester Medical Centre.

All Inspections

During an assessment under our new approach

Date of Assessment: 21 to 23 April 2026. On 21 April 2026 we carried out remote clinical searches of the patient’s records, and on 23 April 2026, we carried out a visit to the practice.

Lanchester Medical Centre is a GP practice and delivers service to approximately 4,100 patients under a contract held with NHS England. The provider of this service is Dr Harpreet Singh Kalra. They are also registered to provide services at another separately registered GP practice, which was not inspected as part of this assessment.

We carried out this inspection to follow up on previous breaches of regulation. We inspected the service in July 2025 and imposed conditions on the provider’s registration at this location. This inspection was to check if improvements had been made. Dr Kalra did not provide any regulated activities from Lanchester Medical Centre between 12 August 2025 until 14 November 2025 as a result of conditions we imposed on his registration. The provider agreed to extend this until January 2026. During this time, another provider was commissioned to provide the service on Dr Kalra’s behalf. At the time of our inspection on 21 and 23 April 2026, Dr Kalra had only resumed sole control for a few weeks.

Information published by Office for Health Improvement and Disparities shows that deprivation within the practice population group is in the 8th decile (8 of 10). The lower the decile, the more deprived the practice population is relative to others. This assessment considered the demographics of the people using the service, the context the service was working within and how this impacted service delivery. Where relevant, further commentary is provided in the quality statements section of this report.

The service did not always listen to concerns about safety or fully investigate and learn from safety events and incidents. People were mostly protected and kept safe; however, the practice had not been able to mitigate risks arising from ineffective partnership working. We found some improvements had been made to the way the service worked with people to understand and manage risks. The facilities and equipment met the needs of people, were clean and well-maintained and any risks mitigated. Although we found there were enough staff with the right skills, qualifications and experience, the sustainability of these arrangements will take time to embed. Managers made sure staff received training and regular appraisals to maintain high-quality care. Staff managed medicines well and involved people in planning any changes. Although the provider had processes in place to act upon patient safety alerts, we were not assured there was a system in place to re-audit on an ongoing basis to demonstrate ongoing compliance.

The service had made improvements since the last CQC inspection, and now ensured people’s care and treatment was effective by assessing and reviewing their health, care, wellbeing and communication needs with them. People were involved in assessments of their needs. Staff worked with all agencies involved in people’s care for the best outcomes and smooth transitions when moving between services. However, some working relationships within the practice were still strained and the culture within the practice did not always support positive and productive working relationships. Staff made sure people understood their care and treatment to enable them to give informed consent. Staff involved those important to people and took decisions in people’s best interests where they did not have capacity.

People were mostly treated with kindness and compassion. However, the ineffective complaints process had led to patient distrust and a feeling that their views were not valued. Staff protected their privacy and dignity. They treated them as individuals and supported their preferences. The service did not always listen to and understand people’s needs, views and wishes. The service did not adequately promote or support the wellbeing of their staff. The culture in the workplace remained stressful, staff morale was low and there was a lack of psychological safety.

People were involved in decisions about their care. Although staff provided inclusive care and treated people equally, learning from complaints and events was not embedded, and feedback indicated mixed patient experiences, meaning further work was needed to deliver consistently responsive, high-quality care. Complaints responses lacked evidence, clarity and learning and were not always provided in a timely manner.

The practice had a vision and strategy, with a clear focus on improvement. However, this was not always shared and the culture within the service acted as a potential barrier to improvement and the embedding of any new processes and procedures. There was a perception from some of a lack of leadership within the practice and that the provider did not ‘own’ the previously identified failings. Some staff told us they did not feel valued, and there was little evidence some had been involved in change processes. The service had strengthened aspects of its governance, and the provider demonstrated more effective oversight of quality and safety. However, there were still some gaps in governance arrangements, and the provider did not always use information about safety and quality effectively.

We found continued breaches of regulation in relation to receiving and acting upon complaints and good governance. The provider had made some improvements within these areas but had not yet achieved compliance. We have asked the provider for an action plan in response to the concerns found at this assessment.

Since the last inspection, the practice had made improvements and is no longer in breach of safe care and treatment.

This service was placed in Special Measures on 30 October 2025. The provider demonstrated improvements that have been made. The service is no longer rated as inadequate overall or in any of the key questions. Therefore, this service is no longer in Special Measures.

During an assessment under our new approach

Date of Assessment: 9 July 2025 to 6 August 2025. On 24 July 2025 we carried out remote clinical searches of the patient’s records, and on 31 July 2025, we carried out a visit to the practice.

Lanchester Medical Centre is a GP practice and delivers service to approximately 4,100 patients under a contract held with NHS England. The provider of this service is Dr Harpreet Singh Kalra. They are registered to provide services at another separately registered GP practice, which was not inspected as part of this assessment.

This is the first assessment for this service since the provider registered the service with CQC. We carried out this assessment due to concerns raised with us by whistle-blowers and complaints to CQC from the public.

Information published by Office for Health Improvement and Disparities shows that deprivation within the practice population group is in the 8th decile (8 of 10). The lower the decile, the more deprived the practice population is relative to others. This assessment considered the demographics of the people using the service, the context the service was working within and how this impacted service delivery. Where relevant, further commentary is provided in the quality statements section of this report.

Safe; We saw that people were at risk of harm. There was a limited amount of monitoring of safety. We could not establish if there was a safe process for significant events or a system to record and investigate complaints. We identified concerns with the handling and workflow of test results and hospital letters. There was no system in place for patient safety alerts or Medicines Healthcare Regulatory Agency (MHRA) alerts. We had concerns that the processes and arrangements in place for safeguarding were not strong enough or given sufficient priority. The service did not make sure there were enough qualified, skilled and experienced staff. Clinical governance was poor. Medicines and treatments were not always safe or met people’s needs, capacities and preferences. People were not always involved in planning or risks of medication explained to patients. The service did not always manage the risk of infection.

Effective; We identified significant risk of future harm to patients due to ineffective management and oversight of long-term conditions. The service did not plan and deliver people’s care and treatment with them. They did not always follow legislation and current evidence-based good practice and standards. The service did not always support people to manage their health and wellbeing, so people could not always maximise their independence, choice and control. Staff made sure people understood their care and treatment to enable them to give informed consent.

Caring; We received mixed feedback regarding whether the service treated people with kindness, empathy and compassion, or respected their privacy and dignity. The National GP Patient Survey results were above the national average. However, more recently we received poor feedback from patients regarding care and treatment. We saw the service did not demonstrate it cared about or promoted the wellbeing of their staff.

Responsive; Services were not planned or delivered in a way that met people’s needs. There were shortfalls identified in how the service understood the health and care needs of patients. Communication with patients was sometimes poor. The practice could not demonstrate that they handled complaints or investigated them properly, therefore they did not make it easy for people to share feedback and ideas. People were sometimes unable to access care and treatment when they needed it.

Well-led; The delivery of high-quality care was not assured by the leadership, governance or culture in place. Governance arrangements were unclear. There was no monitoring of performance. There was no effective system to identify, capture and manage risks. Staff did not feel supported to give feedback and were not treated equally, free from bullying or harassment. There was limited evidence of ongoing quality improvement.

We found breaches of regulation in relation to Regulation 12, Safe Care and Treatment, Regulation 16 Receiving and acting on Complaints and Regulation 17 Good Governance. We have asked the provider for an action plan in response to the concerns found at this assessment.

This service is being placed in special measures. The purpose of special measures is to ensure that services providing inadequate care make significant improvements. Special measures provide a framework within which we use our enforcement powers in response to inadequate care and provide a timeframe within which providers must improve the quality of the care they provide.

Following our assessment we raised with the provider examples of where we needed immediate reassurance regarding examples of poor patient care which we identified from our clinical searches. We saw their clinical needs were not being met and there were risks posed to the patients. These concerns had to be raised with the provider on multiple occasions before patients were contacted by them to review these issues.

Following this CQC took urgent action to impose conditions on the registration of the provider. The condition was that Registered Provider must not carry on any of the regulated activities they were registered for at the location of Lanchester Medical Centre for three months.

 

In order to implement recommended improvements the provider temporarily subcontracted the provision of services to another service provider. CQC consulted with the new provider to ensure they were fully aware of the concerns identified and arrangements to make improvements were put in place by them.