An adult social care inspector carried out this inspection. The focus of the inspection was to answer five key questions; is the service safe, effective, caring, responsive and well-led? As part of this inspection we spoke with a person who uses the service, a relative, the registered manager, eight care staff and a healthcare professional. We also reviewed records relating to the management of the home which included, three care plans, daily care records, medicines administration records and staff training records.Below is a summary of what we found. The summary describes what people using the service, their relatives and the staff told us, what we observed and the records we looked at.
Is the service safe?
People were not able to tell us if they felt safe in the home because of their complex communication needs. During our inspection people responded positively to staff, showed no signs of fear or distress and chose to spend time with staff. A relative told us their relative was 'in a happy and secure part of his life'.
The service was safe because risk assessments were in place to help protect people. These had been used to produce care plans with enough information to allow staff to provide safe and consistent care. Changes were made to risk assessments and care plans as people's needs or preferences changed. Learning and actions took place following incidents or complaints. This ensured that similar incidents were unlikely to occur.
We found gaps in some people's daily recordings. This would prevent staff having an accurate record of the care given and any problems that occurred during previous shifts. Monthly summaries were not being completed which meant this information was not available to staff undertaking care reviews. We asked the provider to tell us what they are going to do to meet the requirements of the law in relation to record keeping.
CQC monitors the operation of the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) which applies to care homes. The DoLS were only used when it was considered to be in the person's best interest. Following recent developments in DoLS case law, the registered manager had begun reassessing the need for an authorisation for each person. Where necessary, authorisations were being applied for in order of priority.
The service was safe because staff had received appropriate training in safeguarding, DoLS and the Mental Capacity Act 2005. They were aware of the local procedures to report a safeguarding concern and staff had access to safeguarding protocols. Concerns raised in the past had been acted on as required and information had been shared with the appropriate agencies.
Staff told us they had received adequate training when they started work and since. The registered managed showed us a list of training topics identified as mandatory by the provider. The majority of staff had completed these courses. One person living at the home needed staff to use a specialist technique to administer their medication. We found staff trained to do this had not been receiving the refresher training in line with national guidance. The registered manager told us training would be provided as a priority and until that time staff without current training would not take this person out of the home.
Is the service effective?
The service was effective because people were encouraged to be involved in decisions about their care as far as possible. Justifications were recorded where this was not possible. Each person's care plan contained a section on communication and decision making. This ensured staff knew how the person preferred to communicate and how to support them to make decisions.
The service was effective because people had a hospital assessment in place which identified information hospital staff would need to know if the person was admitted for treatment. We saw records to show people were seen by health and social care professionals when needed. This meant their health needs were being addressed.
Is the service caring?
People were not able to tell us how they felt about the support they received because of their complex communication needs. We spoke with a relative about the support offered by the home. They told us they were 'very, very happy'. They felt their relative had become increasingly settled at the home and was increasing their social skills.
The service was caring because people's needs were assessed and care and treatment was planned and delivered in line with their individual care plan. Staff told us the care plans were detailed enough to give them the information they needed. Staff demonstrated a good knowledge of the information contained in the care plans. They all showed insight and knowledge about the person's needs and preferences. We observed staff following people's care plans and protocols.
Behaviour management plans identified the things that could upset a person and how staff could best support them when this happened. We observed staff following these plans during our inspection. Staff told us it was very important these plans were followed to prevent people becoming confused by inconsistent approaches.
Is the service responsive?
A relative told us staff communicated well with them and they 'talked over problems and worked together with staff'. They said they would be able to complain but had not needed to due to the 'excellent communication' which showed the service was responsive.
Some people did not have the opportunity to go out much and some staff told us they felt the activities available to people could be increased. The registered manager told us they were aware of this variation and were starting to record and analyse the activities each person took part in to see if there was scope for improvement or change.
The service was responsive because people were supported in promoting their independence and community involvement. Staff told us how they encouraged people to develop skills and independence. They knew what people were capable of and encouraged them to complete tasks themselves where possible.
The service was responsive because people's diversity, values and human rights were respected. Each care plan contained references to the person's religion, culture and what they wanted to happen when they died. The registered manager told us families had been involved in these discussions. Where relevant there was also information about managing people's sexual needs. These references showed people were afforded dignity and privacy.
Is the service well-led?
The service was well-led because quality assessments were undertaken and actions had been taken to improve the service in response to these assessments. Staff we spoke with told us they could make suggestions to the senior staff and felt they would be listened to. The registered manager told us staff were encouraged to contribute to person centred reviews, staff meetings and supervision meetings.
The service was well-led because decisions about care and treatment were made by the appropriate staff at the appropriate level. At the front of each section in the care plan there was a document for staff to use to record any changes needed and for the registered manager to highlight changes to staff. This helped to ensure the documents remained current and applicable. Staff were aware that changes to care plans could not be made without the approval of the registered manager. Staff also knew that a healthcare professional would need to be consulted if they had medical concerns.
Staff received supervision and appraisals to help them reflect on their roles and responsibilities. Supervision records showed that staff training needs had not always been addressed in a timely manner. The registered manager told us it had been difficult to secure training but this was now being rectified by the provider.