This inspection took place on 6 and 7 November 2017 and was unannounced. At our last inspection in July 2015 we found the service was not meeting the legal requirements for the safe management of medicines. Following the last inspection, we asked the provider to complete an action plan to show what they would do to address a breach of Regulation 12 that we found, and ensure they were meeting the legal requirements in relation to the management of medicines. This had improved at this inspection and was no longer a breach. Southland’s Nursing home is a ‘care home’. People in care homes receive accommodation and nursing or personal care as single package under one contractual agreement. CQC regulates both the premises and the care provided, and both were looked at during this inspection. The home can accommodate up to 32 older people and some who live with a physical disability in one adapted building. There were four communal areas, including three lounges and a dining room. The provider advised us that they were keen to ensure people could have single rooms and as such they were not accommodating more than 30 people.
A registered manager was in post during the inspection. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.
Risks associated with people’s needs were not always appropriately assessed and actions taken to reduce the risk were inconsistent. Records were not clear, accurate or contemporaneous.
People told us they were always asked for their permission before personal care was provided. However people’s ability to make decisions was not always assessed in line with the Mental Capacity Act, 2005 (MCA). Care staff and the registered manager had received training in respect of the MCA and were able to demonstrate an awareness of the principles. However, registered nurses understanding needed improvement.
There were systems in place to monitor quality and safety of the service provided, however, these were not robust and did not identify the concerns we identified during this inspection.
Prior to people moving into the home, assessments were undertaken to ensure the service could meet the person’s needs. Policies were in place for care planning which guided staff to ensure people’s diverse needs were considered and where needed support was planned. One of three nurses and and the registered manager were not able to tell us what evidence based guidance they used to support their care planning on. This meant there was a risk people would not receive care and support that was evidenced to be effective.
People told us that staff knew them well and this was apparent throughout our discussion with staff about people. Whilst some care plans were in place, these at times lacked information and guidance for staff and were not always person centred, accurate and up to date. Activities were delivered based on individual needs at the time of the inspection.
No formal system was used by the provider to assess the level of staffing and skill mix needed and some people expressed concerns about the time it took for staff to respond to their calls for help. Observations throughout the two days showed that staff responded promptly to call alarms and people’s requests and there were sufficient staff to meet people’s needs. We have made a recommendation about how staffing needs are calculated.
People and their relatives provided positive feedback about staff. Observations reflected people were comfortable and relaxed in staff’s company. People were cared for with kindness and compassion. Their privacy and dignity was respected and they were encouraged to be involved in making decisions about their care. However, at times information was not always provided to people in a variety of ways which would give them the best opportunity to understand it and be able to contribute to those decisions.
The environment did not effectively meet the diverse needs of people as the layout and equipment in rooms meant the function of these could be confusing for people We have made a recommendation about adapting the environment to meet people’s diverse needs.
The provider’s recruitment process ensured appropriate checks were undertaken to check staff suitability to work in the home.
People were protected against abuse. Safeguarding policies and procedures were available to everyone who used the service. The registered manager and staff recognised their responsibilities and duty of care to raise safeguarding concerns when they suspected an incident or event that may constitute abuse.
People and their relatives felt the home was always clean and well maintained. Staff received infection control training and protective personal equipment was available and in use and regular audits of the cleanliness of the environment and equipment were undertaken.
Equipment was managed in a way that supported people to stay safe.
People told us they felt permanent staff had the skills and knowledge to care for them. Staff said they felt supported by the management team and the provider. Staff said they received support in the form of supervisions, appraisals and training. Records showed that staff had received information sharing and competency based supervisions on specific subject areas. However there was little evidence of general welfare supervisions. The registered manager had a plan in place to address this.
Where people required support to eat their meals this was provided in a manner which enable them to eat at the pace they wanted and not feel rushed. They were supported to ensure they received adequate nutrition and hydration.
People and their families were encouraged to provide feedback on the service through residents meetings and an annual survey. They were also supported to raise complaints should they wish to.
Staff worked well as a team and people were supported to maintain good health and had access to appropriate healthcare services.
People told us that they felt the home was well led and staff were positive about the registered manager who was described as open, approachable and easy to talk to. Staff were committed to meeting the needs of people and providing a service people wanted.
We found three breaches of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014. You can see what action we told the provider to take at the back of the full version of this report.