• Doctor
  • GP practice

Wakering Medical Centre

Overall: Good read more about inspection ratings

274 High Street, Great Wakering, Essex, SS3 0HX (01702) 216545

Provided and run by:
Wakering Medical Centre

All Inspections

31 May 2023

During a routine inspection

We carried out an announced comprehensive/focused inspection) at Wakering Medical Centre on 31 May 2023. Overall, the practice is rated Good.

Safe - Good

Effective – Good

Caring – Good

Responsive – Good

Well-led - Good

Following our previous inspection on on 4 August 2022 and 23 August 2022, the practice was rated inadequate overall. We rated safe as inadequate, effective as requires improvement, caring as good, responsive as requires improvement, and well-led as inadequate.

The practice was served a warning notice and placed in special measures.

The full reports for previous inspections can be found by selecting the ‘all reports’ link for Wakering Medical Centre on our website at www.cqc.org.uk

Why we carried out this inspection

We carried out this inspection to follow up on the warning notice served following the previous inspection, the breaches of regulations 12 and 17, the rating of inadequate overall, and the inadequate ratings for the key questions, safe, and well-led.

How we carried out the inspection

This inspection was carried out in a way which enabled us to spend a minimum amount of time on site.

This included:

  • Conducting staff interviews using video conferencing and in person.
  • Completing clinical searches on the practice’s patient records system (this was with consent from the provider and in line with all data protection and information governance requirements).
  • Reviewing patient records to identify issues and clarify actions taken by the provider.
  • Requesting evidence from the provider.
  • A short site visit.

Our findings

We based our judgement of the quality of care at this service on a combination of:

  • what we found when we inspected
  • information from our ongoing monitoring of data about services and
  • information from the provider, patients, the public and other organisations.

At the previous inspection we found:

  • The practice did not have an effective system in place to review children and adults with safeguarding concerns.
  • There was not an effective system in place to manage incoming correspondence on the clinical system and unplanned hospital admissions were not reviewed.
  • Systems for the safe management of medicines were not effective. We found out of date emergency medicines, patients prescribed high risk medicines were not appropriately monitored, the process for managing requests for repeat prescriptions was not effective and there was no established system for recording and acting on medicines and patient safety alerts.
  • There were no systems in place for recruitment checks, vaccination checks, staff appraisals, staff training to assist them in identifying medical emergencies, and procedures to support and manage staff with poor performance.
  • We saw limited evidence that the practice had carried out any clinical quality improvement activity and there were no effective systems in place to regularly review data to improve performance.
  • There was no system to record or update the competence of staff employed in clinical practice and there was no system to ensure the competence of staff who worked at the practice who were employed by the primary care network (PCN).
  • People with long term conditions had not received the care and treatment required.
  • The practice had a clear vision, but it was not supported by a credible strategy to provide high quality sustainable care.

At this inspection we found:

  • All of the concerns from the previous inspection had been adequately adressed and there were no longer any breaches of regulations.
  • The practice provided care in a way that kept patients safe and protected them from avoidable harm.
  • Patients received effective care and treatment that met their needs.
  • Staff dealt with patients with kindness and respect and involved them in decisions about their care.
  • Patients could access care and treatment in a timely way.
  • The way the practice was led and managed promoted the delivery of high-quality, person-centre care.

Whilst we found no breaches of regulations, the provider should:

  • Ensure that any monitoring carried out by secondary or community service is clearly visible on the patient record, without the need to access an additional system.
  • Continue to monitor the number of prescriptions for broad-spectrum antibiotics, reducing the number prescribed where it is possible to do so.
  • Coninue to monitor the prescribing of medication for uncomplicated urinary tract infections, working with colleagues insecondary care services to reduce the number prescribed where it is possible to do so.
  • Continue to improve the uptake of cervical screening.

I am taking this service out of special measures. This recognises the improvements that have been made to the quality of care provided by this service.

Details of our findings and the evidence supporting our ratings are set out in the evidence tables.

Dr Sean O’Kelly BSc MB ChB MSc DCH FRCA

Chief Inspector of Health Care

23 August 2022

During an inspection looking at part of the service

We carried out an unannounced on-site focused inspection on 4 August 2022 following concerns we had received. We inspected the key question, are services safe. During this visit we identified further areas of concern and expanded the inspection to include the four remaining key questions, are services effective, caring, responsive and well-led on 23 August 2022. Overall, the practice is rated as inadequate.

The ratings for each key question are:

Safe - Inadequate

Effective - Requires Improvement

Caring – Good

Responsive – Requires Improvement

Well-led - Inadequate

We previously carried out a comprehensive inspection in March 2016 and the practice was rated inadequate overall and inadequate for providing safe and well-led services. We rated the practice as requires improvement for providing effective services and good for providing caring and responsive services.

We carried out a comprehensive inspection in November 2016 and the practice was rated good overall and good in all key questions except for providing effective services which was rated as requires improvement.

We carried out a focused follow up iinspection in 2017 and inspected the effective key question which was rated as good.

We carried out an Annual Regulatory Review in 2019. We did not find evidence of significant changes to the quality of service being provided since the last inspection.

The full reports for previous inspections can be found by selecting the ‘all reports’ link for Wakering Medical Centre on our website at www.cqc.org.uk

Why we carried out this inspection

We initially carried out a focused inspection in response to concerns raised with CQC in relation to patient safety. During this inspection we identified further concerns and expanded our focus to include all remaining key questions.

How we carried out the inspection

This inspection was carried out in a way which enabled us to spend a minimum amount of time on site.

This included:

  • Conducting staff interviews using video conferencing.
  • Completing clinical searches on the practice’s patient records system (this was with consent from the provider and in line with all data protection and information governance requirements).
  • Reviewing patient records to identify issues and clarify actions taken by the provider.
  • Requesting evidence from the provider.
  • A short site visit.
  • Staff questionnaires.

Our findings

We based our judgement of the quality of care at this service on a combination of:

  • what we found when we inspected
  • information from our ongoing monitoring of data about services and
  • information from the provider, patients, the public and other organisations.

We found that:

  • The practice did not have an effective system in place to review children and adults with safeguarding concerns.
  • There was not an effective system in place to manage incoming correspondence on the clinical system and unplanned hospital admissions were not reviewed.
  • Systems for the safe management of medicines were not effective. We found out of date emergency medicines, patients prescribed high risk medicines were not appropriately monitored, the process for managing requests for repeat prescriptions was not effective and there was no established system for recording and acting on medicines and patient safety alerts.
  • There were no systems in place for recruitment checks, vaccination checks, staff appraisals, staff training to assist them in identifying medical emergencies, and procedures to support and manage staff with poor performance.
  • We saw limited evidence that the practice had carried out any clinical quality improvement activity and there were no effective systems in place to regularly review data to improve performance.
  • There was no system to record or update the competence of staff employed in clinical practice and there was no system to ensure the competence of staff who worked at the practice who were employed by the primary care network (PCN).
  • People with long term conditions had not received the care and treatment required.
  • The practice had a clear vision, but it was not supported by a credible strategy to provide high quality sustainable care.

However, we also saw some areas of good practice. We found that:

  • Dispensary services were delivered in line with guidance.
  • Childhood immunisations uptake rates met World Health Organisation (WHO) based targets.
  • There was a programme of mandatory learning in place and there was a system for oversight of this.
  • Staff reported that they worked well as a team.
  • The practice performed at or above local and national averages in all but one indicator in the latest National GP Patient Survey results.

We found breaches of regulations. The provider must:

  • Ensure care and treatment is provided in a safe way to patients.
  • Establish effective systems and processes to ensure good governance in accordance with the fundamental standards of care.

The areas where the provider should make improvements are:

  • Continue to optimise the prescribing of antibacterial medicines in line with local and national guidelines.
  • Continue to improve the uptake of cervical cancer screening.
  • Take steps to engage with national healthcare priorities.
  • Improve the range of information in the waiting area.
  • Continue to engage with patients about involvement in the patient participation group.

I am placing this practice in special measures. Services placed in special measures will be inspected again within six months. If insufficient improvements have been made such that there remains a rating of inadequate for any key question, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating the service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve. Special measures will give people who use the service the reassurance that the care they get should improve.

Details of our findings and the evidence supporting our ratings are set out in the evidence tables.

Dr Sean O’Kelly BSc MB ChB MSc DCH FRCA

Chief Inspector of Hospitals and Interim Chief Inspector of Primary Medical Services

15 May 2017

During an inspection looking at part of the service

Letter from the Chief Inspector of General Practice

We carried out an announced comprehensive inspection at Dr J Freel & Partners on 2 November 2016 following an inspection in March 2016 where the practice was rated as inadequate overall. The inspection in November 2016 showed the practice had made improvements and was rated as good overall. However the practice was found to be requires improvement for providing effective services. The full comprehensive reports on the March and November 2016 inspections can be found by selecting the ‘all reports’ link for Dr J Freel & Partners on our website at www.cqc.org.uk.

This inspection was a desk-based review carried out on 15 May 2017 to confirm that the practice had carried out their plan to make the improvements required identified in our previous inspection on 2 November 2016. This report covers our findings in relation to those requirements and also additional improvements made since our last inspection.

The practice is rated as good for providing effective services.

Our key findings were as follows:

  • Improvements had been made in the management of patients with poor mental health and patients with dementia receiving a face to face review.

Professor Steve Field (CBE FRCP FFPH FRCGP) 

Chief Inspector of General Practice

2 November 2016

During a routine inspection

Letter from the Chief Inspector of General Practice

On 10 March 2016, we carried out a comprehensive announced inspection. We rated the practice as inadequate overall. The practice was rated as inadequate for providing safe and well led services. It was found to require improvement in providing effective services and good in delivering caring and responsive services to their patients.

As a result of the inadequate rating overall the practice was placed into special measures for six months. Enforcement action was taken against the provider and they were required to make the following improvements;

  • Introduce robust processes for reporting, recording, acting on and monitoring significant events, incidents, near misses and medicine errors.
  • Conduct risk assessments for health and safety, legionella and the control of substances hazardous to health.
  • Conduct Disclosure and Barring Service checks for clinical staff and staff acting as chaperones or conduct a formal risk assessment to address this issue.
  • Conduct safety testing on electrical appliances.
  • Provide staff with appropriate practice specific policies and guidance to carry out their roles in a safe and effective manner which are reflective of the requirements of the practice.
  • Monitor the use of prescription pads.
  • Ensure there is a robust method of measuring and recording fridge temperatures to maintain the cold chain for medicines.
  • Proactively seek patient feedback.

We also told the provider that improvements were required in the following areas;

  • Formalise the practice strategy to ensure all staff are aware of the vision and values of the practice.
  • Ensure actions taken to address complaints are recorded
  • Implement an induction program for new staff
  • Ensure discussions at multi-disciplinary meetings are recorded.
  • Encourage the identification of patients who are carers.

Practices placed into special measures receive another comprehensive inspection within six months of the publication of the report. The practice put an action plan in place to ensure the timely progression and resolution of the concerns highlighted.

On 2 November 2016 we conducted a further announced comprehensive inspection at Dr J Freel and Partners. We checked whether sufficient improvements had been made to take the practice out of special measures.

We found improvements had been made and the practice achieved an overall rating of Good. They had addressed all points raised in their earlier inspection. For example;

  • The practice had revised their identification, management and sharing of learning from significant incidents. Their recording of them had increased significantly and staff told us they were confident in reporting them. Incidents were discussed and learning shared during meetings and the minutes distributed for those unable to attend.
  • There were established systems and processes in place to keep patients and staff safe. The practice had conducted a comprehensive assessment of risks (including health and safety, legionella and control of substances hazardous to health). These were supported by an action plan where all issues had been addressed or were subject to an ongoing review.
  • All staff undertaking chaperone responsibilities had received a Disclosure and Barring Service check and training to perform the role. Good practice was evident in the chaperones endorsement of the patient record.
  • Electrical equipment had been tested. Medical equipment calibrated and fire safety assessments and equipment appropriately maintained.
  • The practice had revised their policies and procedures to ensure they were service specific and reflective of current guidance and best practice.
  • The practice had revised their management of medicines. Prescriptions were kept securely and their use monitored. All fridge temperatures were being actively and appropriately monitored.
  • The practice sought, listened and responded to feedback from their staff and patients to improve the delivery of services.
  • The practice had a formal five year plan for their service and included succession planning for clinical staff. All staff were aware of and shared their objectives to provide high quality care their patients.
  • Verbal and written complaints were documented and appropriately responded to in a timely manner. Complaints were discussed with individuals and as a team and learning highlighted and disseminated. This was evident within the practice meeting minutes.
  • An induction program had been designed and used for new locum GPs.
  • Regular multi-disciplinary meetings and palliative care meetings were held. Patient care plans were reviewed and shared with the extended team of health and social care professionals for comment and actioning.
  • The practice had improved their systems for identifying and supporting carers. They had 156 carers listed and provided them with a broad range of educational and information leaflets. Essex carers attended the service weekly to give confidential support, advice and guidance.

We also told the provider that improvements should be made in the following area;

  • Improvements were required in the management of patients with poor mental health and patients with dementia receiving a face to face review.

I am taking this service out of special measures. This recognises the significant improvements made to the quality of care provided by this service.

Professor Steve Field (CBE FRCP FFPH FRCGP) 

Chief Inspector of General Practice

10 March 2016

During a routine inspection

Letter from the Chief Inspector of General Practice

We carried out an announced comprehensive inspection at Dr J Freel & Partners. Overall the practice is rated as inadequate.

Our key findings across all the areas we inspected were as follows:

  • Patients were at risk of harm because systems and processes were not in place to keep them safe. For example appropriate Disclosure and Barring Services checks on staff had not been undertaken prior to their employment, risks associated with health and safety and legionella had not been identified and electrical equipment had not been safety tested.

  • Policies were not practice specific and did not govern activity within the practice.

  • Staff were not clear about reporting incidents, near misses and concerns and there was no evidence of learning and communication with staff.

  • There were no practice specific standard operating procedures in place for the dispensary service offered by the practice. The practice was not signed up to the Dispensary Services Quality Scheme and medicine errors or near misses were not being reported or analysed.

  • Staff assessed patients’ needs and delivered care in line with current evidence based guidance. Staff had the skills, knowledge and experience to deliver effective care and treatment.

  • The practice had a staff structure, however not all staff were aware of lead roles.

  • The practice had limited feedback with patients and the public; there was no patient participation group.
  • There was little information available regarding how to complain. Complaints were dealt with in a timely manner but actions taken were not documented and there was no evidence that learning outcomes being shared with all staff.
  • Staff worked together and with other health and social care services to understand and meet the range and complexity of patients’ needs and to assess and plan ongoing care and treatment. However meetings were not recorded in detail.
  • Patients said they were treated with compassion, dignity and respect and they were involved in their care and decisions about their treatment.
  • Patients said they found it easy to make an appointment with a named GP and that there was continuity of care, with urgent appointments available the same day.
  • The practice had good facilities and was well equipped to treat patients and meet their needs.

The areas where the provider must make improvements are:

  • Introduce robust processes for reporting, recording, acting on and monitoring significant events, incidents, near misses and medicine errors.

  • Conduct risk assessments for health and safety, legionella and the control of substances hazardous to health.

  • Conduct Disclosure and Barring Service checks for clinical staff and staff acting as chaperones or conduct a formal risk assessment to address this issue.

  • Conduct safety testing on electrical appliances.

  • Provide staff with appropriate practice specific policies and guidance to carry out their roles in a safe and effective manner which are reflective of the requirements of the practice.

  • Monitor the use of prescription pads.

  • Ensure there is a robust method of measuring and recording fridge temperatures to maintain the cold chain for medicines.

  • Proactively seek patient feedback.

The areas where the provider should make improvement are:

  • Formalise the practice strategy to ensure all staff are aware of the vision and values of the practice.
  • Ensure actions taken to address complaints are recorded
  • Implement an induction program for new staff
  • Ensure discussions at multi-disciplinary meetings are recorded.
  • Encourage the identification of patients who are carers.

I am placing this practice in special measures. Practices placed in special measures will be inspected again within six months. If insufficient improvements have been made so a rating of inadequate remains for any population group, key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating the service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve.

The practice will be kept under review and if needed could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement we will move to close the service.

Special measures will give people who use the practice the reassurance that the care they get should improve.


Professor Steve Field (CBE FRCP FFPH FRCGP) 

Chief Inspector of General Practice