At this assessment we assessed 1 assessment group; Long stay or rehabilitation mental health wards where we assessed 33 quality statements.
Staffing deployment was inconsistent. Staff didn’t always provide care when people needed it. Medicines weren’t always managed safely. Risks weren’t always identified or managed properly. Some maintenance repairs weren’t fixed, affecting safety and comfort. Staff safeguarding knowledge improved, but safety was still inconsistent.
Staff assessed physical and mental health needs and followed national guidance. Teams worked well together, and most care plans were person-centred. Some care plans lacked personal detail. Activities were often cancelled due to staff shortages, affecting people’s independence and recovery goals. Staff understood the individual needs of people and supported people to understand and manage their care, treatment or condition. People weren’t always treated with dignity due to delays and restrictive care. Leaders didn’t always respond properly to legal concerns. Monitoring tools were used, but leadership gaps affected outcomes
Staffing shortages meant care wasn’t always person-centred. People weren’t always involved in decisions about their care. Communication during the hospital’s transition caused confusion. Complaints weren’t used well to improve the service.
Leaders were visible and approachable. Frequent management changes caused confusion. Some leaders didn’t understand legal duties around Mental Capacity Act and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards leading to breaches. Governance improved but audits and complaint learning were weak. Staff rotas were poorly managed. New systems like Freedom to Speak Up were introduced, but leadership issues remain.
At this assessment we identified breaches of regulation: Regulation 12. Safe Care and Treatment, Regulation 13. Safeguarding, Regulation 15. Premises and Equipment, Regulation 17. Good governance. Regulation 18. Staffing. We asked the provider for an action plan in response to the concerns found at this assessment.
Why we carried out this inspection.
We assessed the service to review the progress made following the assessment in April 2024. At that assessment the overall rating was requires improvement, the effective key question was inadequate. Safe, caring, responsive and well-led were rated as require improvement. Because of repeated breaches from July 2023 assessment for regulation 9 person centred care, regulation 10 dignity and respect, regulation 12 safe care and treatment and regulation 17 good governance; the service was placed in special measures.
Following the 2024 assessment, we issued action plans for breaches of regulations 9, 10, 12, 17. We identified breaches of regulations in relation to staff not ensuring that all service users were fully involved in the development and ongoing monitoring of their care plans; leaders not ensuring that staff treated service users with kindness, privacy, dignity, respect, compassion, and support at all times; leaders not ensuring care and treatment was provided in a safe way; leaders not ensuring access to Freedom to Speak Up structures and support, a lack of robust governance systems.
However, we found some improvements with staff involving most people in their care plans, positive behaviour support plans and discharge and recovery plans, including wellness recovery action plans. Leaders initiated Dignity champions across the wards to better support people; leaders addressed Freedom to Speak Up structures and support with an outside agency with two Freedom to Speak Up champions for the hospital. The provider had improved multidisciplinary and interagency working.
This service has been in special measures since July 2023. The provider’s responsiveness to concerns in relation to regulation 12 has provided some assurance, so we will be issuing action plans in relation to these breaches. The service is no longer rated as inadequate under the key question Effective. Therefore, this service is no longer under special measures.
Mental Health Act and Mental Capacity Act Compliance Summary
Mental Health Act
- Staff had access to Mental Health Act policies and procedures and the Code of Practice.
- The provider had access to Mental Health Act administrative support and legal advice on implementation of the Mental Health Act.
- Staff received training in the Mental Health Act. The training compliance rate was 99% and most staff had a good understanding of the Mental Health Act, the Code of Practice and the guiding principles.
- Staff could give examples of how to protect people from harassment and discrimination, including those with protected characteristics under the Equality Act.
- Care plans referred to identified Section 117 aftercare services to be provided for those who had been subject to section 3 or equivalent Part 3 powers authorising admission to hospital for treatment.
- Staff stored copies of people detention papers and associated records (for example, Section 17 leave forms) correctly and so that they were available to all staff that needed access to them.
Mental Capacity Act
- Staff had received training in the Mental Capacity Act and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards with staff training compliance rates at 98%.
- Leaders did not support one patient in line with the Mental Capacity Act to ensure they received care in and support in the least restrictive way. The patient’s authorisation expired on 29 April 2025, and an application for a further assessment had been submitted to the placing authority on 24 April 2025 and reapplied for on 6 June 2025. The patient was experiencing significant restrictions, living -in long-term segregation with minimal adjustments made to their care and support. This was raised with the provider and action taken following the inspection to explore less restrictive ways to support the patient.
- There were 10 Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards applications made in the last 12 months, one application approved and 9 awaiting approval, to protect people without capacity to consent when being deprived of their liberty.
- The provider had a policy on the Mental Capacity Act, including Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards.
- The provider engaged Independent Mental Capacity Advocates (IMCAs) to support some people during decision-making about their care and living arrangements, ensuring their rights and preferences were considered.
- For people who might have impaired mental capacity, staff assessed and recorded capacity to make decisions about care and treatment appropriately. They did this on decision-specific basis with regard to significant decisions. However, for one patient, the Mental Capacity Act assessments lacked sufficient detail to demonstrate legal compliance, particularly in relation to decision-specific capacity and best interest determinations. Following on the inspection the provider addressed this and engaged an Independent Mental Capacity Advocates to support the patient with the process and reviewed patient care, with segregation assessments, decision specific assessments and best interest decisions.
- The provider did not consistently demonstrate good understanding of the Mental Capacity Act. Leaders had not been responsive in following up one patient deprived of their liberty with an application to authorise this deprivation. This was raised with the provider, and they took immediate action following on the inspection. However, staff made Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards applications when required and monitored the progress of applications to supervisory bodies.
- The provider’s audit timetables did not include audits for the application of the Mental Capacity Act and Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards tracker.