• Ambulance service

Essex and Herts Air Ambulance Trust

Overall: Outstanding read more about inspection ratings

Earls Colne Business Park, Earls Colne, Colchester, Essex, CO6 2NS (01787) 221828

Provided and run by:
Essex & Herts Air Ambulance Trust

All Inspections

31 August 2022 and 6 September 2022

During a routine inspection

We have not previously rated this service. We rated it as outstanding because:

  • The service provided comprehensive mandatory training in key skills including the highest level of life support training to all clinical staff and made sure everyone completed it.
  • Staff understood how to protect patients from abuse and the service worked well with other agencies to do so. Staff had training on how to recognise and report abuse and they knew how to apply it.
  • The service controlled infection risk well. Staff used equipment and control measures to protect patients, themselves and others from infection. They kept equipment, vehicles and the premises visibly clean.
  • The design, maintenance and use of facilities, premises, vehicles and equipment was innovative and kept people safe. Staff were trained to use them. Staff managed clinical waste well.
  • A proactive approach to anticipating and managing risks to people who used services was recognised as the responsibility of all staff. Staff identified and quickly acted upon patients at risk of deterioration. Staff completed and updated risk assessments for each patient and removed or minimised risks.
  • The service had enough staff with the right qualifications, skills, training and experience to keep patients safe from avoidable harm and to provide the right care and treatment. Managers regularly reviewed and adjusted staffing levels and skill mix and gave staff a full induction.
  • Staff kept detailed records of patients’ care and treatment. Records were clear, up-to-date, stored securely and easily available to all staff providing care.
  • The service used systems and processes to safely prescribe, administer, record and store medicines.
  • The service managed patient safety incidents well. Staff recognised and reported incidents and near misses and reported them appropriately. Managers investigated incidents and shared lessons learned with the whole team and the wider service. When things went wrong, staff apologised and gave patients honest information and suitable support. Managers ensured that actions from patient safety alerts were implemented and monitored.
  • The service provided care and treatment based on national guidance and evidence-based practice. Managers checked to make sure staff followed guidance.
  • Staff assessed and monitored patients regularly to see if they were in pain, and gave pain relief in a timely way. They supported those unable to communicate using suitable assessment tools and gave additional pain relief to ease pain.
  • Staff proactively monitored the effectiveness of care and treatment. They used the findings to make improvements and achieved good outcomes for patients
  • The service had a comprehensive system and process to ensure staff were competent for their roles. Managers appraised staff’s work performance and held supervision meetings with them to provide support and development.
  • All those responsible for delivering care worked together as a team to benefit patients. They supported each other to provide good care and communicated effectively with other agencies.
  • Key services were available seven days a week to support timely patient care.
  • Staff supported patients to make informed decisions about their care and treatment. They followed national guidance to gain patients’ consent. They knew how to support patients who lacked capacity to make their own decisions or were experiencing mental ill health. They used agreed personalised measures that limit patients' liberty.
  • People were truly respected and valued as individuals. Feedback from people who use the service and those who were close to them was continually positive about the way staff treat people. People thought that staff went the extra mile and the care they received exceeded their expectations. Staff were highly motivated and inspired to offer care that was kind and promoted people’s dignity.
  • People’s emotional and social needs were highly valued by staff and were embedded in their care and treatment. Staff provided emotional support to patients, families and carers to minimise their distress.
  • Staff supported and involved patients, families and carers to understand their condition and make decisions about their care and treatment.
  • The service planned and provided care in a way that met the needs of local people and the communities served. It also worked with others in the wider system and local organisations to plan care.
  • The service was inclusive and took account of patients’ individual needs and preferences. The service made reasonable adjustments to help patients access services.
  • People could access the service when they needed it, in line with national standards, and received the right care in a timely way.
  • It was easy for people to give feedback and raise concerns about care received. The service treated concerns and complaints seriously, investigated them and shared lessons learned with all staff, including those in partner organisations.
  • Leaders had the skills and abilities to run the service. They understood and managed the priorities and issues the service faced. They were visible and approachable in the service for patients and staff. They supported staff to develop their skills and take on more senior roles.
  • The service had a vision for what it wanted to achieve and a strategy to turn it into action, developed with all relevant stakeholders. The vision and strategy were focused on sustainability of services and aligned to local plans within the wider health economy. Leaders and staff understood and knew how to apply them and monitor progress.
  • Staff felt respected, supported and valued. They were focused on the needs of patients receiving care. The service promoted equality and diversity in daily work, and provided opportunities for career development. The service had an open culture where patients, their families and staff could raise concerns without fear.
  • Leaders operated effective governance processes, throughout the service and with partner organisations. Staff at all levels were clear about their roles and accountabilities and had regular opportunities to meet, discuss and learn from the performance of the service.
  • Leaders and teams used systems to manage performance effectively. They identified and escalated relevant risks and issues and identified actions to reduce their impact. They had plans to cope with unexpected events. Staff contributed to decision-making to help avoid financial pressures compromising the quality of care.
  • The service collected reliable data and analysed it. Staff could find the data they needed, in easily accessible formats, to understand performance, make decisions and improvements. The information systems were integrated and secure. Data or notifications were consistently submitted to external organisations as required.
  • Leaders and staff actively and openly engaged with patients, staff, equality groups, the public and local organisations to plan and manage services. They collaborated with partner organisations to help improve services for patients.
  • All staff were committed to continually learning and improving services. They had a good understanding of quality improvement methods and the skills to use them. Leaders encouraged innovation and participation in research.

30 January 2018

During a routine inspection

The Essex and Herts Air Ambulance Trust is operated by Essex and Herts Air Ambulance Trust, and is a charity providing a free life-saving Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) for the critically ill and injured of Essex, Hertfordshire and surrounding areas. Each HEMS Team consists of a pilot and co-pilot, a pre-hospital care doctor and a critical care paramedic. Pre-hospital emergency medicine focuses on caring for seriously ill or injured patients in urban, rural, or remote settings before they reach hospital, and during emergency transfer to hospital or between hospitals. The HEMS teams use helicopters, during daylight hours and rapid response vehicles (RRVs) during times of diminished natural light, to reach the scene of an incident with life-saving support equipment to deliver advanced clinical care.

We inspected this service using our comprehensive inspection methodology. We carried out the announced part of the inspection on 30 January 2018.

To get to the heart of patients’ experiences of care and treatment, we ask the same five questions of all services: are they safe, effective, caring, responsive to people's needs, and well-led?

Throughout the inspection, we took account of what people told us and how the provider understood and complied with the Mental Capacity Act 2005.

The main service provided by this service was urgent and emergency care.

Services we do not rate

We regulate independent ambulance services but we do not currently have a legal duty to rate them. We highlight good practice and issues that service providers need to improve and take regulatory action as necessary.

We found the following areas of good practice:

  • The service had effective processes in place to report, investigate incidents, and share learning.

  • There were robust processes to ensure staff assessed risks to themselves and others for safe care and treatment at all times.

  • The service ensured all equipment and consumable items including medicines were safely monitored, stored and administered.

  • The service ensured that staff received the appropriate training and that the right skill mix was available for shifts.

  • The service had major incident and business continuity plans in place and undertook scenario based training for major incidents to ensure staff understood their roles.

  • Highly qualified staff delivered treatment based on nationally recognised guidance and best practice and were encouraged to undertake research and share learning.

  • The service performed well against compliance of its own key performance indicators (KPIs) and actively sought ways to record outcomes.

  • Staff co-ordinated well with all other services involved and displayed effective multi-disciplinary working.

  • Staff treated patients with kindness, dignity, and respect and feedback comments were very positive. Patients and relatives were particularly appreciative of the patient liaison manager support.

  • Services were organised and planned so that they met the needs of the local population to ensure that patients had timely access to urgent and critical care treatment.

  • The service had effective leaders in place who had the skills, knowledge, experience, and integrity they needed to ensure the service met patient needs.

  • Staff knew the service vision and strategy and displayed the values of the service.

  • There were established processes in place to ensure effective governance and monitor the quality of service to identify areas of improvement.

  • There was a corporate risk register in place and the service had identified the need to monitor and review risks at a local level and was taking steps to address this.

  • The culture within the organisation was extremely supportive and positive with staff describing it as being ‘part of a family’.

  • The service was committed to continuously improve and developed a number of sustainable innovations and improvements to the service.

Heidi Smoult

Deputy Chief Inspector of Hospitals, on behalf of the Chief Inspector of Hospitals

22 January 2014

During a routine inspection

Given the nature of this service we were not able to talk with people who had received treatment from staff at Essex and Herts Air Ambulance Trust (EHAAT). However we read a number of complimentary letters received in the last year by EHAAT and noted the following comments from people; 'The two paramedics gave me the most amazing attention and care I could ask for, and the top pilot who managed to land in the small close outside'. Another person had written, 'We would like to thank all the crew who were on the EHAAT air ambulance. X (patient) is still recovering from his injuries which were fractures to his pelvis, scapula and ribs but without the intervention of the highly skilled emergency personnel, the outcome would have been very different.'

We spoke with one senior hospital sister who knew the service well. She told us, 'The staff's skills are excellent and the quality of their patient handover is always clear and detailed: they speak to the whole room. I spent a day out with them last year and brought back lots of good practice ideas to the ward as a result'.

Staff we spoke with told us they enjoyed their work and received good training and support for their role.

We found that EHAAT was compliant in all the outcomes we assessed. Evidence showed that people were treated by well trained and supported staff; that infection control and medications procedures were robust; and that equipment was well maintained.

22 February 2013

During a routine inspection

We saw examples of the 'Patient Report Forms' (PRF) that were used to record the care episode. We saw that these had been fully completed and reflected all the interventions that had been carried out. This meant that people experienced care, treatment and support that met their needs and protected their rights. The provider's PRF showed us that people were appropriately handed over to other services when their condition stabilised and that all the staff were aware of their roles and responsibilities to work collaboratively in the best interests of the person who needed emergency treatment. This was because the provider worked in co-operation with others.

We saw that there were systems in place to ensure that all the equipment used was safe, available when needed and suitable for purpose. This meant that the people who used this service were protected from the risks associated with unsafe or unsuitable equipment. We saw that the provider had robust systems in place for the recruitment training and support of all their staff. This demonstrated to us that people were cared for by staff who delivered care and treatment safely and to an appropriate standard.

Evidence was seen that showed us that the provider had comprehensive systems in place to ensure that they met the needs of people who needed emergency care and treatment. This showed us that the provider had an effective system to regularly assess and monitor the quality of service that people receive.