Elizabeth House provides accommodation and personal care for up to 108 older people and people living with dementia. People in care homes receive accommodation and nursing or personal care as a single package under one contractual agreement. CQC regulates both the premises and the care provided, and both were looked at during this inspection. Our previous comprehensive inspection to the service was on 11 and 19 December 2017, 9 and 18 January 2018. The overall rating of the service at that time was judged to be ‘Good’. A focused inspection was completed on 9 and 10 April 2018 to review the domains of ‘Safe’, ‘Effective’ and ‘Well-Led’. The inspection was prompted in part by a specific incident. ‘Safe’ was judged as ‘Requires Improvement’ and ‘Effective’ and ‘Well-Led’ were judged as ‘Good’. No breaches of regulation were highlighted.
This inspection was completed on 26, 27, 28, 30 July 2018 and 7 August 2018 and was unannounced. There were 100 people living at the service.
We took urgent action to restrict admissions to the service and placed several conditions on the provider's registration because we were concerned about people's immediate safety.
The overall rating for this service is ‘Inadequate’ and the service is therefore in ‘special measures’.
Services in special measures will be kept under review and, if we have not taken immediate action to propose to cancel the provider’s registration of the service, will be inspected again within six months.
The expectation is that providers found to have been providing inadequate care should have made significant improvements within this timeframe.
If not enough improvement is made within this timeframe so that there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve. This service will continue to be kept under review and, if needed, could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement so there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action to prevent the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration.
For adult social care services the maximum time for being in special measures will usually be no more than 12 months. If the service has demonstrated improvements when we inspect it and it is no longer rated as inadequate for any of the five key questions it will no longer be in special measures.
Since our last inspection in April 2018 and following a serious incident at the service in July 2018, the registered manager had resigned. Following their resignation, the registered provider made the decision for an existing registered manager from within the organisation to manage Elizabeth House. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.’ The registered manager has applied to be registered at Elizabeth House.
Quality assurance checks and audits carried out by the registered provider and former registered manager were not robust, as they did not identify the issues we identified during our inspection and had not identified where people were placed at risk of harm and where their health and wellbeing was compromised. The registered provider and management team of the service had not taken appropriate steps to ensure they had sufficient oversight of the service which ensured people received safe care and treatment. The lack of managerial oversight had impacted on people, staff and the quality of care provided and they were unable to demonstrate where improvements to the service were needed, how these had been addressed; and lessons learned to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and the fundamental standards.
Significant Improvements were required to ensure sufficient numbers of staff were effectively deployed to ensure people’s individual care and support needs were met in a timely manner and the care provided was ‘person-centred’ rather than ‘service-led’. Substantial improvements were required to ensure people received their prescribed medication as they should and medication practices and procedures were robust. Improvements were needed by the management team to respond to and help manage infections.
The standard of record keeping was poor and care records were not accurately maintained to ensure staff were provided with clear up to date information which reflected people’s current care and support needs. Suitable control measures were not always put in place to mitigate risks or potential risk of harm for people using the service as steps to ensure people and others health and safety were not always considered, and risk assessments had not been developed for all areas of identified risk. People were at risk of harm due to poor manual handling practices by some members of staff.
Although appropriate recruitment procedures were in place to check staffs’ suitability to work with vulnerable people before they started work, improvements were required to make sure these were robustly completed for all prospective staff to ensure safer recruitment practices.
Not all staff had received a robust induction and the role of senior members of staff was not effective in monitoring staff’s practice and providing sufficient guidance and support. Training and development was not sufficient in some areas to demonstrate that people's care and support needs were fully understood by staff and embedded in their everyday practice. Staff had not received regular supervision or an annual appraisal of their overall performance.
The registered provider and management team had not ensured the service was being run in a manner that promoted a caring and respectful culture. Although some staff were attentive and caring in their interactions with people using the service, we observed some interactions which were not respectful or caring and failed to ensure people were treated with respect and dignity.
Although people’s capacity to make decisions had been assessed, people were not supported to have maximum choice and control of their lives and staff did not support them in the least restrictive way possible; the policies and systems in the service do not support this practice.
Not all of a person’s care and support needs had been identified and documented. Improvements were required to ensure that the care plans for people who could be anxious or distressed, considered the reasons for them becoming anxious and the steps staff should take to comfort and reassure them.
People were supported to have enough to eat and drink, however improvements were required to demonstrate people living at the service had received sufficient nutrition and hydration. People were supported to maintain good healthcare and have access to healthcare services as and when required.
Staff were aware of their responsibilities regarding safeguarding people from abuse and knew how to report concerns. People were supported to maintain relationships with people who were important to them.
We have made a recommendation about record keeping relating to people’s nutritional and hydration needs.