• Care Home
  • Care home

Abbotsford Care Home - Manchester

Overall: Good read more about inspection ratings

8-10 Carlton Road, Whalley Range, Manchester, Greater Manchester, M16 8BB (0161) 226 8822

Provided and run by:
Abbotsford Care Home Limited

All Inspections

1 December 2021

During a routine inspection

About the service

Abbotsford Care Home - Manchester is a residential care home. At the time of this inspection the home was registered to provide personal and nursing care nursing care. In May 2021 the provider had made the decision to provide residential care only and nurses were no longer employed by the service.

People receiving care and support at the time of this inspection did not require nursing care and all personal care needs were met by the service and other external health professionals. The service was providing personal care to 30 people aged 65 and over at the time of the inspection. The service can support up to 40 people.

People’s experience of using this service and what we found

Medicines were now being managed safely. Systems were in place to protect people from abuse. Practices and processes had improved. Risks to people's health, safety and well-being associated with their care needs were assessed and management plans were in place to ensure risks were reduced wherever possible. Premises checks and all maintenance records were up to date. Required test and safety certificates were in place.

People had their care and support needs met by sufficient numbers of suitably trained staff. The care environment was clean, and a programme of redecoration was in progress. Infection control procedures were in place and staff used PPE effectively. Cleaning regimes were in place to help manage the COVID-19 pandemic.

People were complimentary about the food on offer. Communal areas were comfortable, although we judged that the dining room décor could be improved to maximise a positive dining experience for people. There was signage and equipment to help support and orientate people living at Abbotsford, including signage for people whose first language was Cantonese.

Electronic care plans guided staff as to people’s care needs and preferences. The service was progressing with making care plans more person-centred. Electronic care plans and risk assessments provided staff with relevant information so that appropriate care could be provided for people. The service had good working relationships with local GP practices and healthcare professionals. The service worked in partnership with people, their families and staff. We received positive feedback from people and staff about the service.

People were complimentary of the care they received. People and their relatives had appreciated the efforts of the home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The service was keen to re-establish partnerships with professionals following the COVID-19 pandemic.

The service had good governance arrangements in place and completed regular internal quality checks at manager and provider level. Systems and processes for audit and quality assurance were in place. Findings from audits carried out by the nominated individual were reviewed by management and used to improve practice within the service.

We discussed the registration status of the home and the nominated individual addressed this during the inspection.

People were supported to have maximum choice and control of their lives and staff supported them in the least restrictive way possible and in their best interests; the policies and systems in the service supported this practice.

For more details, please see the full report which is on the CQC website at www.cqc.org.uk

Rating at last inspection and update

The last rating for this service was requires improvement (published 29 November 2019). The provider completed an action plan after the last inspection to show what they would do and by when to improve. At this inspection we found improvements had been made and the provider was no longer in breach of regulations.

Why we inspected

We carried out an unannounced comprehensive inspection of this service on 22, 23 and 29 October 2019. Five breaches of legal requirements were found. The provider completed an action plan after the last inspection to show what they would do and by when to improve safe care and treatment, safeguarding service users from abuse and improper treatment, premises and equipment, fit and persons employed and good governance.

We undertook this comprehensive inspection to check they had followed their action plan and to confirm they now met legal requirements.

We looked at infection prevention and control measures under the Safe key question. We look at this in all care home inspections even if no concerns or risks have been identified. This is to provide assurance that the service can respond to COVID-19 and other infection outbreaks effectively.

The overall rating for the service has changed from Requires Improvement to Good. This is based on the findings at this inspection. You can read the report from our last comprehensive inspection, by selecting the ‘all reports’ link for Abbotsford Nursing Home on our website at www.cqc.org.uk.

Follow up

We will continue to monitor information we receive about the service until we return to visit as per our re-inspection programme. If we receive any concerning information we may inspect sooner.

22 October 2019

During a routine inspection

About the service

Abbotsford Nursing Home – Manchester is a 'care home' that provides both residential and nursing care. The home can accommodate up to 44 people in one adapted building. Accommodation is spread across four floors, with communal areas including a dining room, two lounges and activity room situated on the ground floor. At the time of this inspection there were 37 people living at the service.

People’s experience of using this service and what we found

The systems in place to monitor the quality of the service and auditing systems were not always effective and had not identified the issues we found during this inspection.

We found management of medicines at the home continued to be inconsistent and unsafe. Auditing systems in respect of medicines continued to be ineffective and had failed to address key concerns regarding the safe management of medicines.

We found shortfalls in the homes approach to safety. We found boxes were being stored in a bathroom on the second floor, this posed as a potential trip hazard. We were also able to access an unlocked laundry room on the basement floor. This placed people at a risk of harm through unintentional touching of electrical equipment.

We found the mealtime experience differed on both days of our inspection. We observed people were left waiting in the dining room for a long time before the meals were served. Improvements were made on the second day.

People were supported to have maximum choice and control of their lives and staff supported them in the least restrictive way possible and in their best interests; the policies and systems in the service supported this practice. However, we found there was variable information to show if the person had given consent. We found consent forms had not always been completed.

People living in the home had a comprehensive risk assessments and care plans in place, however we identified one person’s care plan had not been reviewed in a timely manner when we identified potential concerns.

End of life care plans were not always in place for people. We recommend the provider develops end of life care planning for people.

We observed many caring and positive interactions between staff and people throughout the inspection. However, on the first day we observed one person shouting out on a number of occasions and staff were not always responsive to their needs.

Staff received training and had the skills and knowledge needed to perform their roles effectively.

People were enabled to have choice and control of their lives and staff supported people in the least restrictive way possible.

Complaints were dealt with in accordance with the organisation's complaints procedure, people said they knew how to complain. People were supported to engage in activities in the home and in the community.

Incident and accidents were analysed for patterns and trends. Risks to people were assessed and referrals were made to other professionals in a timely way when people living in the home were in need.

For more details, please see the full report which is on the CQC website at www.cqc.org.uk

Rating at last inspection

The last rating for this service was requires improvement (26 October 2018). The provider completed an action plan after the last inspection to show what they would do and by when to improve.

Enforcement

At this inspection we identified breaches of the Health and Social Care Act (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 around safe management of medicines, safe recruitment, safeguarding processes, failure to maintain the premises and ineffective auditing systems. The last rating for this service was requires improvement. The service remains rated requires improvement.

Why we inspected

This was a scheduled inspection based on the rating at the last inspection.

Follow up

We will meet with the provider following this report being published to discuss how they will make changes to ensure they improve their rating to at least good. We will work with the local authority to monitor progress. We will return to visit as per our re-inspection programme. If we receive any concerning information we may inspect sooner.

28 August 2018

During a routine inspection

This inspection took place on 28 and 29 August 2018 and was unannounced. At our last inspection in December 2017 we found multiple breaches of the regulations in relation to safe care and treatment, dignity and respect, consent, meeting nutritional and hydration needs, recruitment, safeguarding, person centred care, training, staffing and good governance. We rated the home inadequate and placed it in special measures.

At this inspection, we found that substantial improvements had been made and the provider was meeting the requirements of the majority of the regulations. However, we found an ongoing breach of regulations in relation to the safe management of medicines. We have made one recommendation, which is in relation to management of complaints.

Abbotsford Nursing Home – Manchester is a ‘care home’ that provides both residential and nursing care. People in care homes receive accommodation and nursing or personal care as single package under one contractual agreement. CQC regulates both the premises and the care provided, and both were looked at during this inspection.

Abbotsford Nursing Home is located in a residential area in South Manchester. Local facilities and bus routes are within easy walking distance of the home and there are car parking facilities at the front of the property. The home accommodates up to 44 people in one adapted building. Accommodation is spread across four floors, with communal areas including a dining room, two lounges and activity room situated on the ground floor. At the time of our inspection there was a local authority suspension on placements at the home. This meant the home had reduced occupancy, and there were 26 people living there at the time of our inspection. The top-floor of the building was not being used for accommodation at the time of our site visit.

At the time of our site visit the manager was not registered with the CQC, and the service had been without a registered manager for over six months. However, the manager had recently re-submitted an application to register and their registration was completed during the course of this inspection.

A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.

Medicines were administered safely, and accurate records were kept. However, the treatment room was located on the top-floor of the home, away from where most people were administered their medicines. This meant that the medicines trollies were stored in the dining area during the day where the temperature the medicines were stored at was not monitored. It is important that medicines are kept at the temperature recommended by the manufacturer to ensure they remain effective.

We found that sharps containers, which are used for used needles for example, were kept on the medicines trollies in the dining areas when not being used. They were not kept securely, which would increase the risk of them being handled inappropriately and potentially causing injury. There was also an ongoing issue from our last inspection in relation to medicines administration records not being kept securely.

There were sufficient staff on duty to meet the needs of people living at the home. We saw people received the support they needed in a timely way throughout the inspection. The manager assessed staffing requirements using a dependency tool. Since our last inspection, the way staff were deployed had been changed to help ensure there was adequate staff support available during handovers and at night.

Staff assessed risks to people’s health, safety and wellbeing. We saw risk assessments had in all but one instance been completed accurately. Staff took reasonable steps to help reduce the risk of people being harmed.

The provider was undertaking a continued programme of refurbishment. We found the home was clean, and the provider had received an overall green RAG (red, amber, green) rating during a recent external infection control audit. The provider had made some further adaptions to make the home more ‘dementia friendly’, although there was scope for further improvements in this area.

The chef was aware of, and met people’s dietary needs and preferences. This included providing a choice of Chinese, Caribbean and Western dishes at meal-times. People told us they enjoyed the food on offer, and we observed that people received the assistance they needed to eat and drink.

Staff understood the basic principles of the Mental Capacity Act. We saw that decision specific capacity assessments and best-interest decisions had been undertaken as required. Staff had consulted with others involved in people’s care, such as families when making best-interest decisions.

Since our last inspection, the provider had appointed a clinical supervisor. Their role was to carry out clinical supervision with the nursing staff and to assess their competence. We saw the manager also carried out competency spot-checks. We saw evidence that they had identified and challenged poor practice.

The home supported people from a range of cultural and religious background, including a proportion of people who were of Chinese origin. Reasonable steps had been taken to help ensure the service was meeting people’s cultural and religious needs. One of the lounges at the home was decorated in a Chinese style, and the TV showed a Chinese language channel. There were visits from a range of religious groups.

Since our last inspection, the service had appointed a member of Cantonese speaking staff to act as an interpreter. The service was also actively looking to recruit further members of staff who could speak Cantonese. Other options to improve communication between staff and people living at the home who did not speak shared languages included the use of flash cards and translation apps.

People and relatives told us they found staff to be kind, caring and attentive. During the inspection, our observations supported these reports. We found staff interacted positively with people and communicated effectively and respectfully.

People had been involved in assessments and reviews of their care plans. Where it was of benefit to the individual, information in people’s care plans had also been translated into Cantonese. Care plans provided details about people’s preferences in relation to how they received care and support.

The activity co-ordinator had assessed people’s likes, dislikes and interests to help provide them with personally meaningful and culturally appropriate activities. We saw a range of activities were provided, including one to one’s where people accessed the local community, music afternoons, bingo and pamper sessions.

There had been one recorded formal complaint in the last year, which had been managed appropriately. We saw that key documents, including the complaints policy had been translated into Cantonese. Whilst most people felt able to raise any concerns they had, one person told us they had not reported their concern to the manager due to the language barrier. We have made a recommendation that the provider explores way to encourage and support people to make complaints.

There was an open an honest culture at the home. Staff told us the manager had discussed concerns raised during our last inspection with them, and what needed to be done to improve. Staff told us they would feel supported to report any incidents or mistakes and that they would be treated fairly. We also saw evidence from team meeting minutes that showed the manager encouraged open and honest discussions amongst the staff team.

The manager carried out a range of checks and audits to help them monitor and improve the safety and quality of the service. We found evidence that the checks had been effective in driving improvements in the service. For example, the manager had recognised a patter in accident/incident reports, which led to them changing the way staff were deployed, to help increase the available support in a certain area of the home.

The opinions of people using the service and relatives had been sought through the use of questionnaires, and direct conversations with the manager. The manager had sought to involve the input of people using the service and relatives to help drive improvements at the home.

This service has been in Special Measures. Services that are in Special Measures are kept under review and inspected again within six months. We expect services to make significant improvements within this timeframe. During this inspection the service demonstrated to us that improvements have been made and is no longer rated as inadequate overall or in any of the key questions. Therefore, this service is now out of Special Measures.

7 December 2017

During a routine inspection

The inspection of Abbotsford Nursing Home took place on 7, 14 and 19 December 2017 and was unannounced. The home was last inspected in December 2016 and was found to require improvement at that time, with breaches of regulations in relation to person centred care, receiving and acting on complaints and good governance.

This inspection was brought forward due to some information we received, alleging people were being abused. Whilst we found no evidence to substantiate evidence of intentional physical or psychological abuse, we found continued breaches of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 in relation to person centred care and good governance. Additionally we found breaches of the regulations in relation to dignity and respect, consent, safe care and treatment, safeguarding service users from abuse and improper treatment, nutrition and hydration needs, staffing and fit and proper persons being employed.

Abbotsford Nursing Home is a ‘care home’. People in care homes receive accommodation and nursing or personal care as a single package under one contractual agreement. CQC regulates both the premises and the care provided, and both were looked at during this inspection.

Abbotsford Nursing Home is a four-storey detached building, set in its own grounds, with ramped access to the building. The home provides accommodation and care to a cultural mix of people including, Caribbean, Chinese and Pakistani or British descent. The home is registered to provide accommodation for up to 44 people who require nursing or personal care. On the first day of our inspection, there were 36 people living at the home, 16 of whom required nursing care. On the last day of our inspection, one person had sadly died and two people had been admitted to hospital.

The home had a manager in post. They had not yet registered with the Care Quality Commission, although they had begun the process of their application during our inspection. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run.

There was a safeguarding and whistleblowing policy in place and the manager and staff were able to outline the actions they would take if they had any concerns anyone was at risk of abuse or harm. However, people’s care needs were not always met and this placed people at risk of harm.

Risks to people had not always been identified and, where they were identified, we found measures to reduce risks were not always followed. Systems were in place for safe management of medicines. However, staff did not always follow appropriate procedures and some recording of medicines required improvement.

Good analysis of accidents and incidents took place, to enable trends or themes to be identified.

People were not always provided with safe care and treatment, in line with their plans of care and appropriate actions were not taken in an emergency situation. This placed people at risk of harm.

Although some regular checks were made to ensure the safety of the building and equipment, we identified some areas which posed a risk, such as those in relation to hazardous substances or combustible materials.

Despite a dependency tool being used to help determine staff numbers, it was not evident sufficient numbers of staff were deployed to meet people’s needs because the dependency tool was not effective nor updated when needs changed. Safe recruitment practices were not followed.

People were not always protected by the prevention and control of infection procedures. We found some areas of the home were not kept clean or hygienic to ensure people were protected from acquired infections.

Staff received induction into their roles and regular training. However we identified moving and handling training had been ineffective. We found clinical supervision was lacking.

People were not supported to have maximum choice and control of their lives and records did not demonstrate people were supported in the least restrictive ways possible. The principles of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and associated Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards were not followed.

Nutritional and hydration needs were not effectively met, with some people losing weight and appropriate action not being taken. A tool used to determine the risk of malnutrition was not being used correctly and therefore some risks were not identified.

People received additional support from health care professionals, in order to have their care and treatment needs met where this was appropriate. However, actions following this were not always effective.

Although some staff treated people with kindness and compassion, other staff did not. Some staff spoke over people to each other. Some staff failed to recognise when people’s dignity was being compromised. The language used in some care plans was not indicative of a caring environment.

Care plans were updated regularly but people or their relatives were not always involved in this. Person centred care was not embedded practice and care provision was seen to be task orientated. Some people’s care records did not give consideration to their diverse needs in terms of culture, religion or sexuality for example.

There was a lack of meaningful occupation. The registered provider employed an activities coordinator. However, they had not performed this role for the three weeks prior to this inspection because they were undertaking a carers’ role.

Regular staff meetings took place and staff felt informed. Staff felt the manager was supportive and effective.

Some care records were inaccurate and incomplete. Some audits were not robust and did not identify many areas for improvement, which were highlighted throughout the inspection.

The overall rating for this service is ‘Inadequate’ and the service is therefore in ‘special measures’. Services in special measures will be kept under review and, if we have not taken immediate action to propose to cancel the provider’s registration of the service, will be inspected again within six months. The expectation is that providers found to have been providing inadequate care should have made significant improvements within this timeframe.

If not enough improvement is made within this timeframe so that there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action in line with our enforcement procedures to begin the process of preventing the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration within six months if they do not improve.

This service will continue to be kept under review and, if needed, could be escalated to urgent enforcement action. Where necessary, another inspection will be conducted within a further six months, and if there is not enough improvement so there is still a rating of inadequate for any key question or overall, we will take action to prevent the provider from operating this service. This will lead to cancelling their registration or to varying the terms of their registration.

For adult social care services the maximum time for being in special measures will usually be no more than 12 months. If the service has demonstrated improvements when we inspect it and it is no longer rated as inadequate for any of the five key questions it will no longer be in special measures.

12 December 2016

During a routine inspection

We carried out the inspection on 12 and 13 December 2016 and the first day of the inspection was unannounced. We last inspected this service in December 2015 where we found the service required improvement.

Abbotsford Nursing home is a large four storey detached building set in its own grounds with plenty of parking space. There is ramped access to the front of the home to enable people with restricted mobility or wheelchair users to access the building. The home supports a cultural mix of people including, Caribbean, Chinese, and Indian, Pakistani or British descent. Local facilities and bus routes are within easy walking distance. The home is registered to provide residential and nursing care for up to 44 people. At the time of this inspection there were 38 people using the service; 20 who required nursing care and 18 required residential care. Two people were in hospital during our inspection.

The home was managed by a registered manager who had been in post since May 2015. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have a legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act 2008 and associated Regulations about how the service is run. The registered manager was supported in their role by a deputy manager; both were registered nurses and were present during the inspection.

Care files we viewed lacked service user input. We were made aware by the registered manager that they were in the process of updating the information to reflect people’s involvement. We saw the care files provided details about the person’s individual needs and identified risks to the person’s health and well-being.

People were referred to healthcare professionals as and when required and people were supported to attend routine appointments with the GP, optician and dentist as required. Medicines were stored, administered and disposed of safely. People who required the medicines to be administered covertly had appropriate protocols in place including best interest decisions.

Staff were able to demonstrate their understanding in relation to obtaining consent prior to carrying out any care or support. However, the service had not considered people’s communication needs in relation to their understanding. They understood the principles of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA) and the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS). We saw the service had taken appropriate action and applied for DoLS when necessary.

We found people were cared for by sufficient numbers of staff who had received appropriate training and been safely recruited. People felt safe and staff were aware of how and who to raise any concerns to. Staff we spoke with had a good understanding of the care and support people required.

Interactions between staff and people, who lived at the service, were warm and friendly. Staff were polite and patient in their approach. People’s religious and cultural needs were considered and daily activities were offered to add variety to people’s days. We saw the service welcomed the local community into the home to develop links and offer people chance to become part of the wider community.

People’s nutrition and hydration needs were met with a varied menu choice which incorporated a variety of needs including both nutritional needs for example diabetes but also cultural needs. However, people had not been consulted with regards to the menu choice. Staff knew who required support to meet their nutritional and hydration needs and what support they needed.

The service completed quality assurance checks to ensure people received safe and effective care. However these had not identified that care plans and other documentation was not available in other formats to support people whose first language wasn’t English. We saw systems were in place to provide information in the event of an emergency and that this information was reviewed and kept up to date. There was a formal complaints procedure in place which provided a record of the response and action taken. This was not available in all formats to support people to make a complaint.

Staff felt supported by the registered manager and received regular supervisions. The service had policies and procedures in place to support staff and staff were following these. Statutory notifications were sent to CQC as required.

During this inspection we found three breaches of the Health and Social Care Act (HSCA) 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014 details of this can be found at the back of this report.

9 & 10 December 2015

During a routine inspection

Abbotsford Nursing Home Manchester is a large four storey detached building set in its own grounds with plenty of car parking spaces. There is ramped access to the front of the home. Local facilities and bus routes are within easy walking distance. The home is registered to provide residential and nursing care for up to 44 people. There were 31 people using the service at the time of the inspection; 17 of whom required nursing care and 14 required social care.

We inspected Abbotsford Nursing Home Manchester on the 9 and 10 December 2015 and the first day of the inspection was unannounced. We last inspected the home on 13, 14 and 15 May 2015. At that inspection we rated the service as inadequate and the service was placed into special measures. This was because there were breaches of the Health and Social Care Act  2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014. The breaches were in relation to: inadequate staffing, inadequate assessment of people’s needs, care and treatment was provided without required consent, inadequate systems in place to manage risks and monitor the service, inadequate management of the medicines, a lack of support for staff, the building and environment did not meet the needs of the people who lived in the home and the procedures for managing complaints were inadequate.

The purpose of special measures is to provide a clear timeframe within which providers must improve the quality of care they provide or we will seek to take further action, for example cancel their registration. At this inspection we found there was enough improvement to take the provider out of special measures.

The home had a manager registered with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) who was present on the day of the inspection. A registered manager is a person who has registered with CQC to manage the service. Like registered providers they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act and associated regulations about how the service is run.

We found there was one breach of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014. You can see what action we have told the provider to take at the back of the full version of the report.

Some areas of the home needed attention to ensure that people were kept safe. This was in relation to securing wardrobes to walls and providing locked doors to areas that could pose a health and safety risk.

The care records varied in the degree of information contained within them. We were made aware that staff were in the process of updating the care plans as several had information that needed expanding upon. Some contained detailed information to show how people were to be supported and cared for whilst some did not. To help ensure the health and well-being of people is protected, we recommend that the provider looks for a best practice solution to ensure that all care records reflect the care required.

We found the system for managing medicines was safe overall. We recommend however that the service considers current good practice guidance in relation to the storage of external medicine products.

We saw that overall procedures were in place to prevent and control the spread of infection and risk assessments were in place for the safety of the premises. We recommend however that the service considers current good practice guidance in relation to the disposal of clinical waste.

Staff were able to demonstrate their understanding of the principles of the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2005 and the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS); these provide legal safeguards for people who may be unable to make their own decisions. We recommend however that, to help ensure people’s rights are protected, the provider consistently applies the principles of the Mental Capacity Act 2005.

We found people were cared for by sufficient numbers of suitably skilled and experienced staff who were safely recruited. Staff received the essential training and support necessary to enable them to do their job effectively and care for people safely. Records showed that staff had also received training relevant to their role. The staff we spoke with had a good understanding of the care and support that people required.

Interactions between staff and the people who used the service were warm, friendly and relaxed. Staff were polite and patient when offering care and support. Consideration was given to people’s religious and cultural needs and daily activities and opportunities were being explored; offering variety to people’s day.

We found that suitable arrangements were in place to help safeguard people from abuse. Guidance and training was provided for staff on identifying and responding to the signs and allegations of abuse.

The care records we looked at showed that risks to people’s health and well-being had been identified, such as poor nutrition and the development of pressure ulcers, and plans were in place to help reduce or eliminate the risk. We saw how the staff worked in cooperation with other health and social care professionals to ensure that people received timely, appropriate care and treatment.

At the last inspection we found the home was not maintained effectively nor was it clean; During this inspection we found that improvements had been made and a programme of refurbishment was underway.

We saw that food stocks were good and people were provided with a choice of suitable and nutritious food and drink to ensure their health care needs were met.

To help ensure that people received safe and effective care, systems were in place to monitor the quality of the service provided and deal with any emergency that could affect the provision of care.

Checks were made to the premises and servicing of equipment. Suitable arrangements were in place with regards to fire safety so that people were kept safe.

We saw that systems were in place for receiving, handling and responding appropriately to complaints.

13 14 15 May 2015

During a routine inspection

We inspected this service on the 13, 14 and 15 May 2015. The first day of the inspection was unannounced. This meant the service did not know when we would be undertaking an inspection.

The home last had a full inspection in June 2014 where breaches of three regulations were found. A follow up inspection was undertaken in September 2014 which found the home had taken appropriate action to meet the regulations. This planned inspection was brought forward following concerns raised with the Care Quality Commission (CQC) about the safety of people living in the home.

Abbotsford Nursing Home Manchester is a large four storey detached building set in its own grounds. The home provides residential and nursing care for up to 44 people. The home had a diverse cultural mix with approximately half of the people being of Chinese decent and the remaining people being of either Caribbean or British decent.

On the day of the inspection there were 30 people living in the home. People were accommodated over the four floors and each floor had mixed residential and nursing beds. People who came to live at the home could pick the room they wanted out of those available. All floors were accessible by two staircases at each end of the building and one central lift. All communal areas, including two lounges and a dining room, are situated on the ground floor. The kitchen and laundry facilities are situated in the basement of the building and the treatment and medication room and the hairdressers are on the top floor.

The home had a new manager who will be registering with the Care Quality Commission. A registered manager is a person who has registered with the Care Quality Commission to manage the service. Like registered providers, they are ‘registered persons’. Registered persons have a legal responsibility for meeting the requirements in the Health and Social Care Act and associated Regulations about how the service is run. The new manager had been in post for eight days prior to the inspection.

At this inspection we found a number of breaches to the regulations as identified below.

There were times when it was evident staff did not have all the information they needed to support people effectively. For example when one person asked for a drink it took staff approximately 45 minutes to support this person with a drink, we saw different staff discussing different actions that needed to take place before a drink could be offered.

Assessments had not been completed to ascertain if people lacked capacity to make any decisions, including giving their consent for restrictive practice. We looked at the files of people we saw were restricted either by bedrails, lap belts or recliner chairs. We did not see any assessments to support restrictive practice. There were contradictions within care plans and no evidence to support people had been involved with developing them.

Baths and showers were given on a specific day and not based on need. We saw some people had up to five baths or showers a week and others only had one. There was no information within the care plans to support why this differed. When plans of care are generic and not focused on individual assessed need there is a risk people will not get the support they want or need.

We reviewed the records for people who were living with complex health needs. We reviewed records for people who received their nutrition and hydration via a PEG (Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy) tube and records for people who were at a high risk of developing pressure sores.

We found assessments did not include comprehensive plans of care. We found assessed risk was not reviewed appropriately and where risk was identified steps to reduce associated risks were not implemented. This included the lack of clear nutrition and hydration schedules to be administered via the PEG and pressure relieving aids for people at risk of developing pressure sores. The lack of appropriate assessment followed by effective care planning and review leaves people at risk of receiving care and treatment which is inappropriate or unsafe. This is a breach of Regulation 9 (1) (3) (a) (b) (c) (d) (f) (of the health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activity) Regulations 2014.

Throughout the day we observed staff supporting people without engaging in any conversation. We did not see staff giving people choices or acknowledging people’s preferences. When staff do not engage in conversation with people when they are supporting them, people are not given the opportunity to be involved in making decisions about their own care. This is a breach of Regulation 10 (1) (2) (b) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.

Many people living in the home spoke a different language to most of the care staff. We were told communication cards had been developed to support staff with understanding people’s needs. We did not see the communication cards being used on the three days we were at the home. We found when staff could not understand someone they went to get the one staff member who could speak the language of the person they were trying to communicate with. This meant that staff, and most of the people who lived in the home were unable to use verbal communication due to staff’s lack of understanding of their preferred language and staff could only assume people consented to their care if they offered no resistance. This is a breach of Regulation 11 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.

Policies and procedures had been reviewed. However staff had not been given opportunities to read or ask questions on the policies on how to deliver the service. We looked specifically at the detail of four policies and asked staff for their interpretation of them. It was clear from the responses we were given that staff would seek support from the nurse in charge as they did not understand the correct procedure to follow.

We saw a summary for each person’s support needs in people’s care files. These had not been updated since they had first been completed when people moved into the home. Risks had not always been identified following initial assessment. Therefore risk management plans had not been completed.

We found most people had been assessed as being at a high risk of falls. However when we reviewed relevant documentation this was not supported. There was a risk staff did not have access to the information they needed to keep people safe. We looked at information on how staff would support people in the event of an emergency. We found information was out of date or not accurate. When we reviewed staff personnel files we found some staff had not received training for up to three years. Some staff had not received training, formal support or clinical supervision since they had started in post. This is a breach of Re gulation 12 (1) (2) (a) (b) (c) (i) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.

However we did see a home file which included all the relevant certificates for external professional testing of equipment including fire safety equipment, the lift and gas and electrics installations. Emergency numbers were listed for utilities and the stop cock and emergency gas valve were correctly identified. All certificates and checks were in date.

We looked at how medicines were managed within the home and found people were treated with respect during administration and time was taken to support them as required. However when looking at the medicines records we noted that no one had any recorded allergies. Controlled drugs were not managed in line with guidance and one person was administering their own asthma medication without the required risk assessment to ensure they were safe to do so. This is a breach of Regulation 12 (2) (g) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.

The home had a safeguarding policy that had been reviewed in April 2015. But none of the staff we spoke with knew of the policies content. It was clear from incidents we witnessed staff were not confident in safeguarding people who lived in the home. We could not find any evidence that staff had received any induction or training in safeguarding since 2010.

We found the previous manager had completed 12 urgent seven day Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) authorisation requests. These are done when action needs to be taken to keep people safe. Certain steps need to be taken during urgent authorisations to ensure the authorisation is completed in line with the Mental Capacity Act 2005. We did not find any records to support these steps had been taken in 11 of the 12 cases. This is a breach of Regulation 13 (1) (2) (3) (4) (b) (c) (d) (5) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.

People did not receive the support they needed to ensure they had enough hydration and nutrition. Records kept to support and protect people from malnutrition were not maintained effectively. When care plans identified specific nutrition and hydration schedules for people using a Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube, we found they were not followed. This is a breach Regulation 14 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.

The ongoing maintenance and decoration of the building was not based on the needs of the people who lived there and the people who lived there had not been asked for their opinion on the environment in which they lived. The general environment of the home required attention. This included furniture which was worn and chipped, doors, door handles and skirting boards which were also very worn and dirty. Some areas of the building had a malodour and sluice rooms we looked in were not fit for purpose. This is a breach of Regulation 15 (1) (a) (c) (e) of the Health and Social Care Act HSCA 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.

A new complaints procedure had been written in March 2015 but the procedure had not been followed to date. It was unclear if the procedure was a new procedure or if it was an updated version of a previous procedure. We were told there were no available records of complaints made or investigations undertaken. If services do not have systems in place for accessible complaints records it is difficult to ascertain if people are complaining and their complaints are being investigated appropriately. This is a breach of Regulation 16 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014

There were no effective systems to monitor the service against the regulations. Systems were not in place to seek the views of people using the service. Records used by staff were not effective in identifying additional support needs and audits were not completed to address areas of concern. Risk assessments were not completed on areas within the home that could hold risk including the kitchen and laundry. Key documentation used to protect people from unnecessary risks was not monitored and quality assured to ensure it was accurate and could be implemented to protect people when needed. This is a breach of Regulation 17 (1) (2) (a) (b) (c) (e) (f) of the Health and social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.

The Care Quality Commission had received information of concern which highlighted there were not enough staff working at the home to meet the needs of people living there. On the day of the inspection we found this was the case. We found the tool the home used to assess how many staff were required was not reflective of people’s needs. We found people were not supported in a timely way and staff were not supported to be competent in their role. This is a breach regulation 18 (1) (2) (a) of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014

We looked at six personnel files to ensure staff had been recruited safely. We found some key information was not available. Information about appropriate checks to ensure suitability including if people were trustworthy and fit and healthy was not available in all the files. This is a breach of Regulation 19 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.

The overall rating for this service is ‘Inadequate’ and the service is therefore in 'Special measures'. The service will be kept under review and, if we have not taken immediate action to propose to cancel the provider’s registration of the service, it will be inspected again within six months. The expectation is that providers found to have been providing inadequate care should have made significant improvements within this timeframe.

You can see what action we told the provider to take at the back of the full version of the report.

15 September 2014

During an inspection looking at part of the service

The last inspection of this service was carried out on 17 and 19 June 2014 when we found some improvements were needed to the service.

We visited the service on 15 September 2014 to carry out an unannounced follow up inspection to see if the necessary improvements had been made. During our inspection we spoke with the registered manager, the deputy director of the service and the maintenance man.

We saw documentary evidence to show the equipment used by people who lived at the home was being serviced and maintained to make sure it remained safe to use.

We found systems and services such as; emergency lighting, fire alarms and gas and electrical appliances were being tested and maintained on a regular basis.

There were systems in place to assess and monitor how well the service was operating. Information was available to demonstrate that regular audits of care plans were carried out. This meant that the management team could make changes to people's support needs quickly and effectively.

In this report the name of two registered managers appears who were not in post and were not managing the regulatory activities at this location at the time of the inspection. At the time of the inspection there was a registered manager who had been in post since July 2014. We spoke with staff who told us they felt well supported by the registered manager.

There was evidence to demonstrate the provider had taken action to address the concerns raised at the last inspection carried out in June 2014.

17, 19 June 2014

During a routine inspection

The inspection was carried out by one inspector. We considered all the evidence we had gathered under the outcomes we inspected. We used the information to answer the five questions we always ask:

Is the service safe?

Is the service effective?

Is the service caring?

Is the service responsive to people's needs?

Is the service well?

Below is a summary of what we found. The summary is based on our observations during the inspection, speaking with people using the service, their family members, the staff supporting them and looking at records.

If you want to see the evidence supporting our summary please read the full report.

Is the service safe?

Training was in place to protect the people who lived at Abbotsford Nursing Home such as moving and handling, safeguarding adults and first aid. The staff team also had National Vocation Qualifications (NVQ) and Registered General Nurse (RGN) qualifications to meet people's need.

We found during our inspection that we had concerns about the overall maintenance of the building and equipment. We were concerned that regular maintenance including furnishings was not carried out in a timely manner such as; the floor covering in the dining room presented a health and safety hazard which we understood had been in a poor state of repair for some time. Also work required included in the electricity certificate of 2012 had not been carried out.

We found that carpets and floor coverings in the entrance hall and lounges were badly stained and that the home in general did not present as being very clean. Two people we spoke with said that they did not find the home particularly clean. One person said, "The home is shabby and doesn't feel very fresh". However two other people we spoke with told us that they were satisfied with the cleanliness of the home. One person said 'I am happy with my relatives room; it is always clean and I am satisfied with that'.

We were also concerned about the fire safety of the home such as holes in fire doors and the use of digital locks on fire exits. As a result of our concerns we contacted Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service who undertook their own inspection of the home and will be taking their own action.

We also contacted other agencies to inform them of our concerns regarding the lack of cold water and how this affected the people who lived and worked at the home. In addition we also shared our concerns about the apparent lack of legionella testing and how this may affect people's health and safety. The Contracts Manager from Manchester Local Authority Contracts was pursuing these concerns with the relevant agency; the Health and Safety Executive.

Is the service effective?

The family members we spoke with said that they were kept informed about their relative's care. They also told us that if they had any concerns they were comfortable with talking to the staff team.

One family member told us, 'I feel the staff are coping very well with my relatives care needs'. They also said that they looked at a number of homes but that they liked the atmosphere of Abbotsford Nursing Home.

A passenger lift and equipment was available such as hoists and assisted baths to help the care workers meet people's care needs.

Assessments had taken place prior to someone being admitted into the home. The assessments formed the basis of the care plan. We were told by the family members we spoke with that they had been involved in the recent reviews that had been conducted by the Nursing Funded Commissioning team and/or Manchester Contracts team.

There were a number of people living at the home whose first language was Chinese. We saw that one of the lounges had satellite television so that people could watch programmes that were transmitted in Chinese. There was always a member of staff on duty throughout the day and night who was able to speak Chinese and could interpret for others. There was also a Chinese cook employed to ensure that people had the type of food they wanted.

Other people who lived at the home were of Caribbean descent and as such enjoyed Caribbean food. The cook told us that she tried to meet their requirements but that it was not always easy to obtain the ingredients necessary from the food suppliers the organisation used. The manager had made enquiries with the owner to obtain petty cash in order to purchase the ingredients necessary.

Is the service caring?

We were able to speak with four of the people who lived at the home during our inspection and four family members by telephone. Everyone told us that overall they were happy with the service being provided. One person told us; 'The staff are attentive and caring'. Another said that they were looked after 'ok', had no complaints and that the staff were 'ok'.

We observed during our visit that people were treated with respect by the staff team whilst they carried out people's daily care. People told us that the staff respected their privacy and dignity.

Is the service responsive?

We saw that risk assessments and care plans were in place that reflected the person's care needs to ensure that they received appropriate care. The care plans contained information from GP, district nurse and other health care professional's visits such as dietician.

We were able to speak with the dietician who told us that people were appropriately referred by the Clinical Lead for Abbotsford whenever there were concerns about nutrition or weight loss.

There had been two audits from the Community Infection Control team and the NHS Commissioning and Quality team in May 2014. The manager was currently working through the recommendations on of which was the cleanliness of the home, that had been made by the teams.

Is the service well-led?

Abbotsford Nursing Home is a limited company. There is an owner/provider who has overall responsibility for the home. There is an assistant director who visits the home from time to time and had in May 2014 conducted an audit of the home and produced an action plan for the manager to follow. The actions when implemented would improve the service in such areas as cleanliness and quality assurance surveys with people who use the service.

The registered manager who was in post at the beginning of 2014 had left in February 2014. Since this time there had been no registered manager. A manager commenced employment at the end of February 2014 but left after a few weeks at the end of March 2014. The current manager commenced employment at the end of April 2014 but informed us that they were leaving in July 2014 and will therefore not be registering with CQC. We discussed with the provider their plans for a replacement and were told that an agency was in the process of looking for a new manager on their behalf. This meant that the provider was in breach of the conditions of their registration which requires there to be a registered.

We were told by people and families who used the service and the staff team if they had any concerns about the care being provided they would inform the manager. No one we spoke with had ever made a complaint. There was a complaints policy and procedure available.

We were told by the staff team that even though they informed the manager who passed on the information to the provider that 'things' did not get done such as; there being no cold water in the kitchen for some time.

We saw that the current manager had started to conduct audits and improve systems for record keeping. One person told us that they had noticed an improvement in the storage of records since the manager had been in post which meant that the staff could find records quickly and easily.

We found that there had been no surveys conducted to obtain people's views and opinions since December 2013. Because of this the provider had no means in which to assess and monitor the views of people in order to improve the service provided.

27 September 2013

During a routine inspection

We spoke with three people who lived in the home about their care and treatment. We also spoke with one relative of a person who lived at the home. All the people we spoke with were very positive about the care they received. One person who used the service told us: "We're well looked after". Another said: "very good" when asked to comment on the care they receive and went on to confirm they were treated with dignity and respect. One relative stated that: "It was a very good decision to place [my relative] here....They're very well cared for".

We saw that since our last inspection in February 2013 a new record management system had been implemented and notes and care plans were well organised. This meant that staff were able to quickly identify individual needs and preferences in records.

We saw that people who use the service were well cared for and the concepts of privacy and dignity were understood by all staff. The service carried out appropriate recruitment and employment checks and staff received training in safeguarding and infection control.

We saw that the home was clean and well maintained. A number of rooms had been recently redecorated and refurbished and toilet and bathroom areas were clean and well maintained

7 February 2013

During an inspection looking at part of the service

People who use the service told us that they were mainly happy with the care they were receiving. Some people told us that things could be improved with more activity options and menu choice. Everyone we spoke to spoke positively about the staff who looked after them.

31 October 2012

During a routine inspection

People who use the service told us that they were mainly happy with the care they were receiving. Some people told us that things could be improved with more activity options and menu choice. They told us 'the chinese food choices are boring', 'there are never any trips out' 'I am happy with the care, but it is very boring'. Everyone we spoke to spoke positively about the staff who looked after them.

27 January 2012

During an inspection looking at part of the service

People who use services told us that they were mainly happy with the care they were receiving. They told us that they were happy at the home and felt well cared for. Some of the things we were told were, 'I'm looked after very well' 'I'm quite happy here. I've been well cared for.' Some people told us that things could be improved with more activity options and menu choice. They told us 'the chinese food choices are boring', 'there are never any trips out' 'I am happy with the care, but it is very boring'. Everyone we spoke to spoke positively about the staff who looked after them.

9 August 2011

During an inspection in response to concerns

People who use services told us that they were mainly happy with the care they were receiving. They told us that they were happy at the home and felt well cared for. Some of the things we were told were, 'I'm looked after very well' 'I'm quite happy here. I've been well cared for.' Some people told us that things could be improved with more activity options and menu choice. Everyone we spoke to spoke positively about the staff who looked after them. They told us that they felt staff listened to them.